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Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA): Small needle removes cells to determine if a lump is benign or malignant.
Core Biopsy: Larger needle obtains a tissue core, providing detailed info like invasion and hormone receptor status. (Ideal)
Vacuum Biopsy: Uses a hollow needle and vacuum to capture multiple tissue samples with fewer insertions. Vacuum Excisional Biopsy can remove the entire lesion, often used for benign lesions. Minimizes scarring, avoids general anaesthesia.
Yes. Most biopsies use ultrasound, mammogram, or MRI guidance.
Small risk of bruising, haematoma, or rarely, pneumothorax.
Treatment depends on the type, stage, and location of your cancer. Options include surgery (lumpectomy or mastectomy), chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapies. Your care will be tailored to your needs in consultation with a multidisciplinary team.
Any new lump should be assessed by your GP or breast specialist. Imaging (ultrasound, mammogram) and possibly a biopsy will be used to determine whether it is benign or malignant.
Discuss your history with your GP or breast specialist. You may benefit from earlier screening, genetic testing, or preventative strategies.
Yes. Most breast cancers occur without a family history. Regular screening is important and can be tailored to your personal risk.
Yes. Reconstruction options include implants or using your own tissue (flaps). Nipple and areola reconstruction can also be performed for aesthetic outcomes.
No mammograms after reconstructed breasts, other imaging is available if patient is high risk.
Implants alone generally do not lift sagging breasts. A mastopexy (breast lift) may be combined with augmentation to reposition the nipple and improve shape.
Yes. Combining procedures can improve breast shape and volume but may affect recovery time and surgical approach.
Most women with implants can successfully breastfeed, but individual outcomes vary. Discuss concerns with your surgeon if you plan to breastfeed in the future.
Modern implants do not need to be replaced. Replacement may be needed if complications occur, such as rupture, contracture, or changes in aesthetic preference.
Common risks include capsular contracture (scar tissue tightens), implant rupture, infection, changes in nipple sensation, BIA-ALCL (rare lymphoma linked to textured implants), and Breast Implant Illness (BII, a cluster of systemic symptoms).
Your surgeon will take measurements of your chest and existing breast tissue. Implant sizers may be used during consultation to help you visualise results. Personal preference and lifestyle are also considered.
Yes, this advanced technique provides internal support for implants, especially useful in revision surgery or with weak tissue.
No, implants can not obscure breast tissue. Always inform the imaging facility about your implants to ensure appropriate techniques are used.
A breast lift (mastopexy) raises and reshapes sagging breasts. It may be recommended after pregnancy, weight loss, or natural aging.
Expect swelling, bruising, numbness, and discomfort for a few weeks. Compression garments help with healing. Heavy lifting, strenuous exercise, and smoking should be avoided.
A slight decrease in size may occur, but lifts primarily reshape and elevate the breast.
A slight decrease in size may occur, but lifts primarily reshape and elevate the breast.
Breast reduction removes excess breast tissue to alleviate physical discomfort or achieve desired proportions. Suitable for those with large, heavy breasts causing pain or posture issues.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle, pre-prepare meals, arrange support at home, and fill prescriptions needed for post-operative care.
Recovery involves rest for several days, wearing a compression garment, and avoiding heavy lifting or strenuous activity for a few weeks.
Risks include scarring, asymmetry, and temporary or permanent changes in nipple sensation.
Results are usually long-lasting, but significant weight gain, pregnancy, time and ageing may increase breast size again.
Yes. Implants can be removed, with or without surrounding scar tissue, depending on individual circumstances.
En Bloc removal involves removing the implant and surrounding capsule together, often recommended for BII or textured implant complications.
Recovery is similar to other breast surgeries, with swelling, bruising, and temporary discomfort. Compression garments may be used.
Risks include scarring, asymmetry, bleeding, infection, and changes in breast appearance or sensation.
Many patients report improvement or resolution of symptoms after removal, though results vary.
Fat grafting uses your own body fat to enhance breast volume or correct contour irregularities. Suitable for those with sufficient donor fat.
Fat is collected via liposuction, processed, and carefully injected into the breasts. Multiple sessions may be needed for optimal results.
Recovery is generally mild with some swelling and bruising. Results are natural-looking but may require touch-ups. Most Patients are required to wear tights and garments for a week after.
Gynaecomastia is male breast enlargement caused by hormonal imbalance, medications, or excess fat and other rare cases.
Surgery is considered when non-surgical treatments fail or when physical or psychological discomfort persists.
Surgery removes excess breast tissue and fat to create a flatter chest. Liposuction and/or excision techniques are used.
Expect swelling, bruising, and soreness for a few weeks. Compression garments are worn to support healing.
Risks include scarring, asymmetry, temporary or permanent changes in nipple sensation, and bleeding or infection.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle, pre-prepare meals, arrange support at home, and follow pre-operative instructions given by your surgeon.
Normal symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and numbness. Activity restrictions, compression garments, and proper wound care are important.
Your surgeon will assess your health, breast anatomy, goals, and risks during consultation to recommend the best procedure.
All procedures are discussed in detail during consultation, with written instructions provided. Your surgical team will answer any questions.
Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor healing, remove sutures or drains, and ensure optimal outcomes.